Trigonomic identities


History and Facts:

Trigonometry is derived from the Greek words, trigonon (triangle) and metron (measure). It is a branch of Mathematics that deals with the relationships between the lengths and angles of the sides of triangles. Trigonometric equation is an equation involving one or more trigonometric ratios of unknown angles. It is expressed as ratios of sine(sin), cosine(cos), tangent(tan), cotangent(cot), secant(sec), cosecant(cosec) angles. For example, cos2 x + 5 sin x = 0 is a trigonometric equation. All possible values which satisfy the given trigonometric equation are called solutions of the given trigonometric equation.

Trigonometric Identities are the equalities that involve trigonometry functions and holds true for all the values of variables given in the equation.

There are various distinct trigonometric identities involving the side length as well as the angle of a triangle. The trigonometric identities hold true only for the right-angle triangle.

All the trigonometric identities are based on the six trigonometric ratios. They are sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant, and cotangent. All these trigonometric ratios are defined using the sides of the right triangle, such as an adjacent side, opposite side, and hypotenuse side. All the fundamental trigonometric identities are derived from the six trigonometric ratios.


Real Life Uses:

Trigonometry is used to set directions such as the north south east west, it tells you what direction to take with the compass to get on a straight direction. It is used in navigation in order to pinpoint a location. It is also used to find the distance of the shore from a point in the sea.



Example Problems:

Ex 1) Simplify to one trigonomic function

Answer:

Ex 2) Simplify to one trigonomic function

Answer:

Ex 3) Simplify to one trigonomic function

Answer:

Ex 4) Simplify as much as possible

Answer:

Ex 5) Simplify to one trigonomic function

Answer:


Practice problems:

1) simplify to one Trigonomic function (easy)

2) simplify to one Trigonomic function (easy)

3) simplify to one Trigonomic function (easy)

4) simplify to one Trigonomic function (medium)

5) simplify to one Trigonomic function (medium)

6) simplify as much as possible (medium)

7) simplify as much as possible (hard)

8) simplify as much as possible (hard)

9) simplify as much as possible (hard)

10) simplify as much as possible (challenge)


Video for Review:

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